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criterion is dropped.) We here consider square shaped grids. The size n of the grid is provided by an instance of the predicate size/1. Cells connect horizontally, vertically, and diagonally. |
criterion is dropped.) |
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If a still life exists, a witness containing live cells encoded in the predicate lives/2 has to be provided. lives(X,Y) means the grid cell with the unsigned integer coordinates X,Y (=< n) is a live cell. |
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We here consider square shaped grids. The size n of the grid is provided by an instance of the predicate {{{size/1}}}. Cells connect horizontally, vertically, and diagonally. |
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If a still life exists, a witness containing live cells encoded in the predicate {{{lives/2}}} has to be provided. {{{lives(X,Y)}}} means the grid cell with the unsigned integer coordinates X,Y (=< n) is a live cell. |
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The example encodes the grid size three by {{{size(3)}}}. The maximum density of a connected still life on a grid with size three is six live cells. Thus, a sample output is: {{{ lives(1,2). lives(1,3). lives(2,1). lives(2,3). lives(3,1). lives(3,2). }}} |
Connected Maximum-density Still Life
Problem Description
A still life is a set of connected live cells from a grid that is fixed under the transition function of John Horton Conway 1970's Game of Life: 1. Any cell with 3 neighbours becomes a live cell. 2. Any live cell with 2-3 live neighbours lives on. 3. Any live cell with <2 or >3 live neighbours dies. The Connected Maximum-density Still Life problem is the task of fitting a grid with a maximally dense still life, i.e., a maximum number of live cells. (Most work has only looked at pseudo still lifes where the connectedness criterion is dropped.)
Predicates
Input: size/1
Output: lives/2
Input format
We here consider square shaped grids. The size n of the grid is provided by an instance of the predicate size/1. Cells connect horizontally, vertically, and diagonally.
Output format
If a still life exists, a witness containing live cells encoded in the predicate lives/2 has to be provided. lives(X,Y) means the grid cell with the unsigned integer coordinates X,Y (=< n) is a live cell.
Example(s)
The example encodes the grid size three by size(3). The maximum density of a connected still life on a grid with size three is six live cells. Thus, a sample output is:
lives(1,2). lives(1,3). lives(2,1). lives(2,3). lives(3,1). lives(3,2).
Problem Peculiarities
Type: Optimization Competition: Both Complexity: NP
Notes and Updates
Author(s)
- Author: Christian Drescher
- Affiliation: NICTA, University of New South Wales, Australia